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Home » Seafood

Seafood Stock

Brandi Crawford kitchen headshot photo
Modified: Sep 4, 2026 · Published: Jul 26, 2024 by Brandi Crawford · This post may contain affiliate links · 1 Comment

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I’ve been making seafood recipes for years, and one of the easiest ways to get BIG seafood flavor is to stop throwing away those shells. Use them to make homemade seafood stock. The secret to a really good crab bisque, seafood chowder, or gumbo starts before anything else goes into the pot. It’s the stock. I’ve learned that you can season all day long, but starting with a flavorful base makes a huge difference.

homemade seafood stock with crab shells, carrots, and celery in a Dutch oven

Use this homemade stock to make my creamy crab bisque, shrimp chowder with potatoes, and salmon chowder recipes.

Table of Contents

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  • Homemade Seafood Stock Ingredients
  • How to Make Seafood Stock
    • Want to save this recipe for later?
  • Seafood Stock Recipe
    • Want to save this recipe for later?
    • Equipment
    • Ingredients  1x2x3x
    • Instructions 
    • Nutrition
    • Nutrition Data
  • Frequently Asked Questions and Recipe Pro Tips
  • Additional Substitutions and Add-Ins
  • More Seafood Recipes

Homemade Seafood Stock Ingredients

  • Seafood Shells (Crab, lobster, shrimp): Save those shells whenever you're cooking seafood. You can freeze them for later to use in the stock.
  • Bay Leaves
  • Celery
  • Carrots
  • Dry White Wine (Optional)
  • Salt and Pepper
  • Water 
celery, carrots, bay leaves, salt, and pepper in separate bowls
water and white wine in cups
crab shells in a plastic Ziploc bag
crab shells in a Dutch oven

How to Make Seafood Stock

Detailed measurements and full instructions can be found in the recipe card at the bottom of this post.

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I'll email it to you, so you can come back to it later! You will also grab your FREE ebook with my best 30-minute one-pot meals! Dinner stress stops here.

  1. Add shells, water, carrots, celery, bay leaf, salt, and pepper to taste to a Dutch oven or soup pot on High heat.
  2. Once the water begins to boil, adjust the heat to medium-low and cover. Simmer.
  3. When the broth is finished, strain the broth using a mesh strainer or cheesecloth.
strained homemade seafood stock with crab shells, carrots, and celery in a Dutch oven
homemade seafood stock in a Dutch oven
homemade seafood stock in glass mason jars
homemade seafood stock with crab shells, carrots, and celery in a Dutch oven

Seafood Stock Recipe

Brandi Crawford
I’ve been making seafood recipes for years, and one of the easiest ways to get BIG seafood flavor is to stop throwing away those shells. Use them to make homemade seafood stock. The secret to a really good crab bisque, seafood chowder, or gumbo starts before anything else goes into the pot. It’s the stock. I’ve learned that you can season all day long, but starting with a flavorful base makes a huge difference.
5 from 1 vote
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Prep Time 10 minutes mins
Cook Time 30 minutes mins
Total Time 40 minutes mins
Course Soup, stock
Cuisine American
Servings 8 cups
Calories 19 kcal

Want to save this recipe for later?

I'll email it to you, so you can come back to it later! You will also grab your FREE ebook with my best 30-minute one-pot meals! Dinner stress stops here.

Equipment

  • Cast Iron Dutch Oven

Ingredients
  

  • 1-3 pounds seafood shells Crab, lobster, shrimp.
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 2 celery stalks Chopped into pieces.
  • 3 carrots Chopped into pieces.
  • ¼ cup dry white wine I used Pinot Grigio.
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • water Use enough water to completely cover the shells and vegetables.

Instructions
 

  • Add all of the ingredients to a Dutch oven or soup pot on High heat. Be sure to use enough water to cover all of the ingredients. As the broth heats you may notice bubbles/scum. You can spoon that out with a spoon or ladle.
  • Once the water begins to boil, adjust the heat to medium-low and cover. Allow the broth to simmer for at least 25 minutes. Taste the broth repeatedly. Add additional cooking time if the broth does not have immense flavor.
  • The number of shells you use and the type of shells you use will impact the cooking time. You may need to allow the broth to cook for an hour or longer.
  • When the broth is finished, strain the broth using a mesh strainer or cheesecloth.

Nutrition

Serving: 1cupCalories: 19kcalCarbohydrates: 2g
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Nutrition Data

Macros are provided as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. This information is calculated using MyFitnessPal.com. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator. You are solely responsible for ensuring that any nutritional information provided is accurate, complete, and useful.

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Frequently Asked Questions and Recipe Pro Tips

What is seafood stock? What can I use it for?

Seafood stock is a flavorful broth made by simmering shrimp, crab, or lobster shells with vegetables, herbs, water, and white wine. It’s the base I use when I want BIG seafood flavor in soups, bisques, gumbo, risotto, and sauces.

You can also use fish bones or heads if you don’t have shellfish. Everything simmers together to pull out as much flavor as possible, then the stock is strained and ready to use. Simple, but it makes a huge difference in the final dish.

Can I make seafood stock without shells?

Yes. Fish bones and heads can also be used to make a flavorful seafood stock.

Where do I get seafood shells? What seafood shells can I use?
How do I store seafood shells?

Shrimp, crab, and lobster shells are all great options. You can use one type or combine them depending on what you have on hand.

When preparing crab legs or shrimp at home, I have gotten into the habit of keeping the leftover shells to make stock. This stock works great with my Smoked Crab Legs recipe because the broth produces a little smoky flavor that's amazing. You can do the same with any leftover seafood shells.

You can store them in the freezer until you are ready to use them. They will last in the fridge for a few days, but should go in the freezer if you plan to keep them longer.

Here are some storage tips:
Rinse the shells under cold water to clean them.
Pat the shells dry.
Place the shells in a sealable plastic bag or airtight container.
Label the bag or container with the type of shells and the date you stored them.
Place the bag or container in the freezer.

The shells will keep in the freezer for up to several months. When you're ready to make the seafood stock, simply remove the shells from the freezer and add them to the broth. They will defrost quickly.

Do I need to clean the shells first?

You want the shells free of any dirt or debris. If necessary, give them a quick rinse before using them.

What spices are used in homemade seafood stock?

I don't use a lot of spices in the broth because the recipe you're going to add it to will be very well seasoned. You primarily want the broth to taste like seafood. I use salt and pepper, but feel free to add whatever you like.

How long does it take to cook seafood stock?

As with any stock, you typically want it to cook for an hour or two for maximum flavor. I find that at least 25 minutes of simmering provides great flavor. If you find your stock is bland after 25 minutes, then go ahead and allow it to cook until it reaches the flavor profile you are looking for.

How do I make my seafood stock taste stronger?

Use plenty of shells, don’t drown them in water, and give everything enough time to simmer. You want a concentrated seafood flavor, not seafood-flavored water.

How to Store Seafood Stock

The stock will last for a week tightly covered in the fridge.

Can I freeze leftover stock?

Be sure your stock has cooled and then add it to a sealable airtight container or bag. I like to use these SouperCubes soup molds from Amazon. The stock will last up to 6 months.

Additional Substitutions and Add-Ins

  • Onions
  • Fresh Thyme
  • Garlic
  • Parsley
  • Fresh Lemon

More Seafood Recipes

Seafood Boil in a Bag
Grilled King Crab Legs
Grilled Snow Crab Legs
Smoked Lobster Tail

More Seafood

  • Creamy shrimp enchiladas topped with melted white cheese, seasoned shrimp, and fresh chopped cilantro in a baking dish.
    Shrimp Enchiladas
  • Jamaican curry shrimp plated over rice and peas with colorful bell peppers, green onions, and creamy curry sauce in a white bowl.
    Jamaican Curry Shrimp
  • Crispy fried cod served with fries, tartar sauce, and hot water cornbread in a red checkered basket.
    Fried Cod
  • Close-up of a finished catfish po’ boy sitting on a wooden cutting board. The sandwich is stuffed with crispy golden fish, lettuce, tomato, and drizzled with creamy sauce. A bowl of extra sauce is blurred in the background.
    Catfish Po Boy

Comments

  1. Little India says

    August 05, 2024 at 6:52 am

    5 stars
    Little India is a bustling neighborhood in Singapore, known for its vibrant atmosphere and rich cultural heritage. The area is filled with colorful buildings, fragrant spice shops, traditional Indian clothing stores, and lively markets. It's a great place to explore authentic Indian cuisine, with numerous restaurants and street food stalls offering a variety of delicious dishes.

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Welcome!

Brandi is a self-taught cook and fitness enthusiast. She is the author of The Super Easy Air Fryer Cookbook and has been featured on Good Morning America and in Women's Health Magazine, Shape, Parade, Essence, Country Living, Southern Living, BuzzFeed, Delish, The Kansas City Star, Kansas City Spaces Magazine, Greatist, and more.

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